Cutting down a big tree is no small task. It requires careful planning, the right tools, and a focus on safety to ensure everything goes smoothly. Read this blog post on how to cut down a big tree safely and effectively.
Safety first: felling a big tree is dangerous work, and most home owners should leave it to a qualified arborist. Never cut a tree that is near powerlines: contact Energex or a qualified arborist instead.
1. Assess the Situation
Before you even think about picking up a chainsaw, it’s essential to assess the situation. Ask yourself the following questions:
- Is the tree near power lines, buildings, or other structures?
- Is the tree leaning in a particular direction?
- Are there any dead branches that could fall unexpectedly?
- Do you have a clear escape route?
If the tree is near any structures or power lines, call a professional. Some trees are also protected, so check with your council before you cut. For the Redlands, see our Redland City Council tree rules guide.
2. Gather the Right Tools
- Chainsaw (Ensure it’s sharp and well-maintained.)
- Safety gear including helmet, gloves, goggles, ear protection, and steel-toed boots.
- Felling wedges
- Rope
- Measuring tape
3. Plan the Felling Direction
Choose the direction in which you want the tree to fall. This should ideally be in the direction the tree naturally leans. Consider the following:
- Wind direction can affect the fall, so choose a calm day.
- Make sure the area is free of obstacles, people, and pets.
- Plan a clear path to retreat once the tree starts falling, ideally at a 45-degree angle from the direction of the fall.
4. Make the First Cut (The Notch)
- Make a horizontal cut about one-third of the way through the tree’s trunk on the side facing the direction you want the tree to fall.
- Make an angled cut above the first cut, at about a 70-degree angle. The two cuts should meet, creating a notch or wedge-shaped piece.
- This notch will help guide the tree in the intended direction.
5. Make the Felling Cut
- The felling cut is made on the opposite side of the notch, slightly above the bottom of the notch cut.
- Cut horizontally on the opposite side of the notch. Leave a small uncut portion called the “hinge,” which will help guide the tree as it falls.
- If the tree is large, insert felling wedges into the cut to keep the tree from pinching your saw.
6. Watch the Tree Fall
Once the tree starts to fall, move quickly to your designated safe spot. Never turn your back on the tree; instead, walk backward to your escape route while keeping an eye on the tree’s movement.
7. Limb and Buck the Tree
- Once the tree is on the ground, it’s time to remove the branches (limbing) and cut the trunk into manageable sections (bucking).
- Begin at the base of the tree and work your way up, removing branches with your chainsaw. Be cautious of tension in the branches, as they can snap back.
- Cut the trunk into sections, starting from the top and moving down. Be mindful of the tree’s weight distribution to avoid pinching your saw.
8. Clean Up and Dispose of the Wood
After the tree is down and cut into pieces, you’ll need to clean up. Decide whether to keep the wood for firewood, mulch, or other purposes, or arrange for removal.
Cutting down a big tree is a significant undertaking that requires careful planning and execution. Safety should always be your top priority, and for most big trees that means leaving the job to a qualified arborist.
If you’re unsure about tackling this job yourself or need advice on tree removal, don’t hesitate to reach out to Tree Problem No Problem. Whether it’s for safety, efficiency, or simply peace of mind, professional help can make all the difference.
